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Jai-Alai Chronology
Significant Events in the World of Jai-Alai

(Compliments of Tiger's Jai-Alai Heaven)
Tiger's Jai-Alai Heaven logos, format and graphics copyright © 2003-2024 by RSB Associates

1898
Cuba Played for centuries in the Basque region, cesta punta is introduced to the Americas in Cuba.
1902
Havana, Cuba May 7, 1902 - First official jai-alai court in America opens.
1904
St. Louis, MO First USA jai-alai fronton is built on DeBaliviere Avenue in the Kingsbury section of St. Louis, during the 1904 World's Fair. I have not found a direct connection with the World's Fair, only that it was an attraction built at the same time.
St. Louis, MO May 15, 1904 - St. Louis fronton opens.
St. Louis, MO July, 1904 - Jai-alai operations end after two months. The fronton later became the Winter Garden skating rink.
1924
Hialeah, FL The first Miami fronton is built as part of the Hialeah complex

1925

New Orleans, LA New Orleans fronton built.
1926
Hialeah, FL September 18, 1926 - The original Miami fronton is destroyed by the "Great Miami Hurricane", a massive Category IV storm which devastated Miami and Miami Beach.
Miami, FL Jai-Alai is first played professionally at the Miami fronton.
1927
Chicago, IL December 21, 1927 - Chicago jai-alai begins at the Rainbo Fronton (Rainbo Gardens).
1929
Mexico City Fronton Mexico opens.
1931
Florida Pari-mutuel wagering begins.
1936
Miami, FL January 4, 1936 - Pari-mutuel wagering begins at Biscayne (Miami) Fronton.
1938
New York, NY September 8, 1938 - Jai-Alai is introduced at the Hippodrome, playing only one short season.
1947
Tijuana, Mexico February 28, 1947 - Fronton Palacio opens.
1953
Tampa, FL December 19, 1953 - Tampa Jai-Alai opens.
Dania Beach, FL December 23, 1953 - Dania Jai-Alai opens.
1956
West Palm Beach, FL January 12, 1956 - West Palm Beach Jai-Alai opens.
1957
Tijuana, Mexico March 21, 1957 - Fronton Palacio was completely consumed by fire.
1959
Daytona Beach, FL June 4, 1959 - Daytona Jai-Alai opens.
1962
Orlando, FL January 5, 1962 - Orlando Jai-Alai opens.
1968
  Mandatory use of helmets begins following a frightening head injury to Fernando Orbea, which effectively ended his career.
Florida A players strike led to blacklisting of many players, most of which returned to their homeland. Many were to return when Bridgeport Jai-Alai opened in 1976.
1971
Hartford, CT Connecticut General Assembly enacts Public Law #865, creating the Commission of Special Revenue. Its primary responsibility was the implementation of regulations governing pari-mutuel wagering as a means of obtaining funds for the support of state government.
Melbourne, FL November 1, 1971 - Melbourne Jai-Alai opens.
1973
Ocala, FL June 11, 1973 - Ocala Jai-Alai opens.
1974
Daytona Beach, FL April 11, 1974 - Daytona Beach fronton destroyed by fire. A Springfield (MA) Mafia boss was later implicated in the crime.
Fort Pierce, FL May 29, 1974 - Fort Pierce Jai-Alai opens.
Las Vegas, NV MGM Casino fronton opens.
1976
Hartford, CT May 20, 1976 - Hartford Jai-Alai opens (part of World Jai-Alai).
Bridgeport, CT June 1, 1976 - Bridgeport Jai-Alai opens.
Newport, RI June 10, 1976 - Newport Jai-Alai opens.
1977
Milford, CT May 5, 1977 - Milford Jai-Alai opens.
1978
Quincy, FL January 27, 1978 - Big Bend Jai-Alai opens.
Reno, NV May 3, 1978 - MGM Reno fronton opens.
West Palm Beach, FL December 26, 1978 - West Palm Beach fronton destroyed by suspicious fire. Officials stated it was arson.
1979
Newport, RI August 3, 1979 - Fastest jai-alai shot (188 mph) reported by Jose Ramon Arietio at Newport Jai Alai. Although I seriously doubt this number, it is still widely reported.
Florida The Seminole tribe (Florida) initiates bingo operations, and becomes the first Indian reservation gaming enterprise.
1980
Reno, NV MGM Reno fronton closes.
Las Vegas, NV November 21, 1980 - MGM Grand Hotel fire. 85 died and jai-alai did not return until 1981.
1981
Tulsa, OK May 27, 1981 - Roger Wheeler murder.
1982
Miami, FL August 1, 1982 - John "Jack" Callahan murder
1983
Hartford, CT May 28 - June 30, 1983 - A labor dispute involving employees of Berenson's Hartford Jai-Alai and the Hotel and Restaurant Workers Local 217 resulted in a strike action, closing the fronton until June 30. A total of 34 performances were lost due to this action.
1988
Philippines  Jai-alai games terminated following a game-fixing scandal.
  International Jai-Alai Players Association (IJAPA) formed.
  April 14, 1988 - STRIKE
Hartford, CT April 26, 1988 - CT Division of Special Revenue shuts down Bridgeport and Hartford frontons, citing "danger to the public safety"
Tampa, FL April 28, 1988 - Tampa closes after operating for 1-1/2 weeks with replacement players.
  October 17, 1988 - Indian Gaming Regulatory Act (IGRA). This Congressional Act affirmed the right of tribes to conduct gaming on Indian lands, but made it subject to tribal/state compact negotiations for certain types of gaming.
1990
Melbourne, FL February 3, 1990 - Melbourne Jai-Alai closes.
Quincy, FL April 11, 1990 - Big Bend Jai-Alai closes.
1992
Ledyard, CT February 15, 1992 - Opening of Foxwoods Casino by the Mashantucket Pequot Tribal Nation.
Daytona Beach, FL Daytona Jai-Alai closes.
West Palm Beach, FL December 30, 1994 - West Palm Beach Jai-Alai closes.
1994
Philippines An attempt to resurrect the game was blocked when the Supreme Court declared that gambling was against the national interest.
1995
Bridgeport, CT April 30, 1995 - Bridgeport Jai-Alai closes.
Hartford, CT September 5, 1995 - Hartford Jai-Alai closes.
1996
Mexico City October 2, 1996 - Fronton Mexico closes.
Montville, CT October 12, 1996 - Opening of Mohegan Sun casino by the Mohegan Tribal Nation.
1998
Tampa, FL July 4, 1998 - Tampa Jai-Alai closes.
Tijuana, Mexico Fronton Palacio closes.
2000
Miami, FL March 24, 2000 - L. Stanley "Buddy" Berenson passes away.
2001
Manila, P.I. June 22, 2001 - Jai-alai resumes in the Philippines, absent since1986. Operated by Philippine Amusement and Gaming Corporation(PAGCOR).
Milford, CT December 12, 2001 - Milford Jai-Alai closes.
2003
Newport, RI July 13, 2003 - Newport Jai-Alai closes.
2004
Florida Several major hurricanes cause local closings and do major damage to several frontons.
Florida November 2, 2004 - Amendment 4 to the State Constitution passes, allowing slot machines at pari-mutuel venues in Broward and Miami-Dade Counties (subject to local approval).
2005
Jasper, FL September 17, 2005 - Hamilton Jai-Alai opens, first new fronton in 27 years.
2010
Santa Ana, Cagayan, PI March 10, 2010 - Jai-alai returns to the Philippines. Established by Meridien Vista Gaming Corp. (MVGC) within the Cagayan Economic Zone Authority (CEZA).
2011
Santa Ana, Cagayan, PI July 10, 2011 - As part of a crackdown against illegal off-fronton betting activity, a Philippine court issues a 60-day restraining order, temporarily stopping the games.
2012
Miami, FL January 23, 2012 - Miami Jai Alai opened its slot facility and reopened its cardroom. The cardroom had been previously established, but closed the end of March 2011 until completion of the slots facility.
2014
Dania Beach, FL February 20, 2014 - Dania Jai Alai Casino began operation with 549 slot machines, and reopened their cardroom with 26 tables.


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